The island of Sri Lanka lies in the Indian Ocean, south of Indian sub-continent. Sri Lanka, originally known as Ceylon, has an impressive historical and cultural background which is still intact despite the modernisation efforts. As a tourist spot, Sri Lanka has attracted innumerable tourists from all over the world from the ancient times. All and blessed with natural beauty, Sri Lanka is full of discoveries and wonderful experiences for tourists at every step. From palm fringed beaches to religious and historical monuments, tourists are exposed to avariety that is incredible.People, Lifestyle & Culture of Sri Lanka -Though much smaller in size as compared to its neighbour, India, SriLanka has a diverse topography and landscape ( other than snow blanketedpeaks). A major portion of the population is formed by the Sinhalese (around 74%) who occupy southern, western and central region. Other than the Sinhalese, the other groups include the Tamils (further subdividedinto SriLankan and Indian Tamils), Moors ( again divided into Srilankan,Indian and Malay) and Burghers. Contrary to popular perception, the people of Sri Lanka are educated (a staggering 92% literacy rate as per2003 estimate) and they prefer nuclear families. Caste system is widely prevalent in the lives of people especially in marriages where same caste match is stressed upon. Husband and wife have well defined roles to play in the social system with wife being responsible for looking after the household chores and husband for earning a living for the family. A vast portion of the people depend upon agriculture for their subsistence (especially in rural areas), though other occupations are also fast gaining prominence (especially in urban areas). The urbanpeople are adopting western culture much faster than their rural bretherns. Many women in the urban areas are also opting for a career.
The culture of the country has developed over the years and is a rich blend of all the influences that the country and its people have beenexposed to so far. However, the most visible impact on the Sri Lankan culture has been from Buddhism.People mainly follow the Buddhism with numerous Buddhist stupas spread throughout the country and several festivals being celebrated on important events in and around Buddha's life. The festivals of the country are also a reflection of the great culture of this small country. Particularly famous is the Kandy EsalaPerahera celebrated in the month of July or August. This festival is aspectacular ten days event culminating in a procession taken out inrespect of the sacred Tooth Relic of Buddha. Another festival that strengthens the impact of Buddhism in the country is Duruthu Peraheraheld in January. The festival is a celebration of Lord Buddha's visit tothe country.
The dance forms of Sri Lanka has been heavily influenced by Indian dances though much emphasis is laid on symbolism to convey the message in dance. Modern dance form often combine the traditional dance with the western dance style to produce a magical effect. Similarly music of the country has also been influenced by both traditional and western music.The cuisine of the country speaks much about the culture of the people.Spices are frequently used to enhance the taste of the food.
A tourist on a visit to this country will come across a variety that is typical of the Indian subcontinent region. The people and their life style are distinctly different from one region to other, however the basic culture remains throughout the country. Sri Lanka is, in brief, aplace that will be best understood when experienced.
Transportation
Getting there - The international airport of Srilankais Bandaranaike International Airport' situated some 32km (20 miles)from Colombo city. It is the only international airport for tourists whowant to reach the country by air. Sea route, though not much preferred now, is also available. Some cruise companies still offer cruises to the country.
Getting around - For getting around in different places in Srilanka, buses and trains are the best option as domestic airports are few. Within a particular place buses, autorikshaws and taxis are available options. You can also drive a vehicle provided you have proper permission and documents for the same.
When to visit Sri Lanka- The best time tovisit Sri Lanka is between December to March.
Tourists Destinations in Sri Lanka -Colombo (capital city), Kandy, Negombo, Trincomalee, Mannar, Sigiriya, Anuradhapura and Jafna
Major Attractions in Sri Lanka
Colombo- The Fort, Cinnamon Gardens, Dehiwala Zoo, Temples, Galle Face Green, Churches, Mosques, Museums. Kandy - Temple of Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa), The Lake, Royal Botanical Gardens, Malwatta and Asgiriya monasteries.
Sigiriya - Citadel of Sri Lanka, Dambulla cavetemple, churches and parks.
Negombo - Negombo Beach's
Anuradhapura - The Bo Tree, Daqoba of Thuparama, Brazen Place, Samadhi Buddha, Kuttam Pokuna
Trincomalee - Beaches and harbours, Fort Frederick, Wellington House, the Tirukoneswaram Temple.
Other attractions - Pinnawela Elephant Orphanage,Yala National Park and Star Fort
